Historic Contexts and Other Historical Background Studies
Historic contexts or historical background studies help us understand the meaning and significance of individual buildings, structures, and sites. For example, we have to understand how phosphate was mined and processed and the role of the phosphate industry in South Carolina history before we can understand and evaluate the importance of an archaeological site associated with the industry. Historic contexts also include valuable information for researchers about South Carolina history and prehistory and the buildings, structures, and sites illustrating that history.
A number of contexts have been developed by the State Historic Preservation Office or by consultants in consultation with the State Historic Preservation Office. The cover documents for National Register Multiple Property Submissions (MPS) and National Historic Landmark Theme Studies also include important historic context information about groups of properties in South Carolina. See our Archaeology section for more archaeology-related reports, historic contexts, and public education materials. The following contexts are available online in pdf format. (some quite large)
Topics:
- African American Primary and Secondary Public School Buildings (MPS)
- The American Small House - Early to Mid-20th Century House Types
- Aiken Winter Colony (MPS)
- Atlanta Housing: 1944-1965
- Historic Black Resources (3.8MB)
- Catawba River Valley Gristmill Survey (4.8 MB)
- Charleston Naval Hospital - Building NH68
- Civil Rights Movement in Orangeburg County (MPS)
- Civil War Defenses of Charleston (MPS)
- Civil War Era National Cemeteries (MPS)
- Courthouses in South Carolina Designed by William Augustus Edwards (MPS)
- Early Ironworks of Northwestern South Carolina (MPS)
- Equalization Schools Historic Context (1MB)
- Equalization Schools in Charleston County (3.6MB)
- Equalization Bucksport Elementary School in Horry County (5MB)
- Flue-cured Tobacco Production Properties (MPS)
- Gardens, A Context for the Study of the Lowcountry (1MB)
- Georgetown County Rice Culture (MPS)
- Historic Context for Eighteenth-Century Overseers
- Historic Context for Late 19th and Early 20th Century Plantations and Farms in the Center and Lower Townships of Richland County (1.1 MB)
- History of the Phosphate Mining Industry in the SC Lowcountry (2MB)
- Industrial Slavery and the Saint Matthews Railroad Cut
- Mid-20th-Century Ranch Houses
- Modern Apartment Complexes , 1936-1954 (MPS) (4.8MB)
- Mills in the Upcountry: A Historic Context and a Summary of a Mill Site on the Peters Creek Heritage Preserve (4MB)
- Oconee County Penal System (MPS)
- Public Elementary and Secondary Schools, 1868-1971 (MPS)
- Rice Cultivation, Processing, and Marketing in the Eighteenth-Century
- Savannah River Site at Fifty
- Savannah River Site, 700/A Area, Site Administration, Safety, Security, and Support (10.8 MB)
- Savannah River Site, 400/D Area, Heavy Water Production (7.4 MB)
- Savannah River Site, 300/M Area, Fuel and Target Fabrication (9.2 MB)
- Savannah River Site, CMX and TMX, Savannah River's Pilot Plants (5.4 MB)
- Sawmill and Lumber Industry of Coastal South Carolina (3MB)
- Segregation in Columbia, 1880-1960 (MPS)
- South Carolina Land Phosphates in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (6MB)
- South Carolina State Parks (MPS)
- Tabby, The Conservation and Preservation of (8.5MB)
- Textile Mills Designed by W.B. Smith Whaley (MPS)
- Yamasee Indian Towns (MPS)
- Anderson County, Historical and Architectural Survey (1 MB)
- Batesburg-Leesville (MPS)
- Beaufort County Above Ground Historic Resources Survey (13.4 MB)
- Bennettsville Historic Resources Survey (9.6 MB)
- Berkeley County Historical and Architectural Inventory (9.1 MB)
- Berkeley County, Historic Resources of (3.4 MB)
- Bishopville (MPS)
- Camden African-American Heritage Project (1.9 MB)
- Camden Historic Resources Survey (5 MB)
- Charles Pinckney National Historic Site - Historic Resource Study (5.3 MB)
- Charleston, City of, Area Character Appraisals for the neighborhoods of Cannonborough/Elliottborough, Old Windemere, and Byrnes Downs
- Charleston County Historical and Architectural Survey (9.1 MB)
- Charleston Upper Peninsula, Historic Architectural Resources Survey (13.6 MB)
- Chester, City of, Gadsden-Lancaster Streets Corridor Historic Resources Survey (1.6 MB)
- Chesterfield (MPS)
- Clemson University (MPS)
- Colleton County Historical and Architectural Inventory (3.6 MB)
- Columbia (MPS)
- Columbia City-wide Architectural Survey and Historic Preservation Plan (6.8 MB)
- Congaree Swamp National Monument (MPS)
- Conway (MPS)
- Conway, Historical and Architectural Survey (5.5 MB)
- Cooper River, Historic Resources of the (MPS)
- Darlington (MPS)
- Darlington, City of, Architectural Survey (1.6 MB)
- Dorchester County Historic Resources Survey (5.8 MB)
- Edisto Island (MPS)
- Fairfield County (MPS)
- Fort Mill (MPS)
- Fountain Inn Historic Resources Survey (3 MB)
- Gaffney (MPS)
- Georgetown, City of, Historic Resources Survey (2 MB)
- Georgetown, City of, National Register Historic District Resources Study (11 MB)
- Georgetown County, Historic Resources Survey (11 MB)
- Granby Mill Village Historical Survey (1.4 MB)
- Greenville (MPS)
- Greenville, City of, Architectural Inventory (1.7 MB)
- Greenville County, A Preliminary Archaeological Context for
- Greenville County, Heritage Resources Management Plan
- Hartsville (MPS)
- Horry County Historic Resource Survey (6.39 MB)
- James Island and Johns Island Historical Survey (3.5 MB)
- Jasper County, Architectural and Historic Survey (1.6 MB)
- Kingstree (MPS)
- Kershaw County Historic Resources Survey (4.3 MB)
- Lancaster County (MPS)
- Latta (MPS)
- Laurens (MPS)
- Laurens County, Eastern, Historical and Architectural Survey (1.3 MB)
- Laurens County, Western, Historical and Architectural Survey (4.2 MB)
- Lexington County (MPS)
- Little Mountain, Pomaria, and Prosperity Historical and Architectural Survey (1.3 MB)
- Lower Richland County (MPS)
- Marion County Historic Resources Survey (9.30 MB)
- McCormick (MPS)
- Myrtle Beach (MPS)
- Nation Ford Road Area (MPS)
- Newberry (MPS)
- Newberry County Historical and Architectural Survey (1.8 MB)
- Ninety Six National Historic Site - Historic Resource Study
- North Charleston, City of, Historical and Architectural Survey (12.6 MB)
- Old Dorchester State Park (3.5 MB)
- Olympia Mill and Village Historic and Architectural Inventory (2.2 MB)
- Orangeburg (MPS)
- Pinopolis (MPS)
- Poinsett Bridge, A Historic Context and Archaeological Survey (8.1 MB)
- Richland County, Lower, Historical and Architectural Inventory (3.3 MB)
- Richland County, Upper, Historical and Architectural Inventory (2.3 MB)
- Ridgeway (MPS)
- Rock Hill (MPS)
- Rock Hill Historic Resources Survey Update (2 MB)
- St. Helena Island (MPS)
- Sullivan's Island (MPS)
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- Willtown, An Archaeological and Historical Perspective (6.2MB)
- York, City of, Historic Architectural Survey (8.8 MB)